Primary School (Elementary School):
* French Language and Literature: Reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and literary analysis.
* Mathematics: Arithmetic, basic geometry, problem-solving.
* History and Geography: French history and geography, as well as some global perspectives.
* Science: Basic biology, chemistry, and physics.
* Arts: Music, visual arts, theater.
* Physical Education: Sports and physical activities.
* Foreign Languages: Usually English, but other options like Spanish and German are available.
Secondary School (Middle School and High School):
* Core Subjects: The subjects from primary school are continued and deepened, with more advanced concepts and topics.
* Specialized Subjects: Students choose a specific track of studies depending on their interests and future aspirations:
* General Track: Focuses on broad academic subjects.
* Technological Track: Emphasizes science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
* Professional Track: Prepares students for specific vocations.
* Foreign Languages: At least two foreign languages are mandatory, with English being the most common choice.
* Philosophy: Introduced in the last years of secondary school, fostering critical thinking and philosophical reasoning.
Higher Education:
* Universities: Offer a wide variety of bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs in all fields of study.
* Specialized Schools: Provide technical and vocational training in specific areas, such as engineering, business, or arts.
Key Differences from Other Countries:
* Emphasis on History and Culture: French education places a strong emphasis on French history, literature, and culture.
* Centralized System: Education in France is highly centralized, with national curricula and standardized testing.
* Selective Higher Education: Entrance to prestigious universities and schools often involves competitive exams.
It's important to note that this is a general overview, and specific curricula and subjects may vary depending on the school, region, and age group.