Here's why:
* Visual cues in reading: When you read, you can see the words, their arrangement, and any punctuation marks. These visual cues help you understand the structure of the text and follow the flow of ideas.
* Limited cues in listening: When you listen, you only have auditory information. This means you rely heavily on the speaker's tone of voice, pacing, and emphasis to understand their message.
* Difficulties with distractions: Even a slight distraction can cause you to miss important information when listening. This is less of a problem when reading, as you can reread a sentence or paragraph if you're unsure of its meaning.
Other reasons:
* Speed of speech: Speakers often talk faster than people read, making it more difficult to process the information.
* Unclear pronunciation: A speaker's accent, mumbling, or unclear pronunciation can make it difficult to understand what they're saying.
* Lack of time for reflection: When listening, you have less time to think about what you're hearing than you do when reading.
Therefore, while both reading and listening can be effective ways to gain information, listening can be more challenging due to the absence of visual cues and other factors.