General:
* Études modernes: This is the most common and direct translation.
* Études contemporaines: This emphasizes the contemporary aspect of the studies.
Specific fields:
* Études littéraires modernes: For modern literary studies.
* Études historiques modernes: For modern historical studies.
* Études économiques modernes: For modern economic studies.
Other possibilities:
* Sciences modernes: This is more general and refers to modern sciences in general.
* Études avancées: This could be used for advanced studies, which might include modern topics.
The best translation will depend on the specific context and what you are trying to convey.