Ten Definitions of News by Different Scholars:
1. Walter Lippmann (1922): "News is whatever a newspaper chooses to print." This definition emphasizes the subjective nature of news and the power of the media in shaping public understanding.
2. Wilbur Schramm (1954): "News is any event, idea, or opinion that is new, interesting, and important to a significant number of people." This definition highlights the importance of novelty, relevance, and audience interest.
3. Melvin DeFleur (1966): "News is the timely report of recent events that are important or interesting to a significant number of people." This definition emphasizes timeliness and the impact of events on the audience.
4. Gaye Tuchman (1978): "News is a constructed social product, reflecting the values and biases of its producers." This definition underscores the social and political contexts that influence news production.
5. Denis McQuail (1994): "News is a form of communication that reports on recent events, especially those that are perceived to be of public interest." This definition emphasizes the role of news in informing the public about current events.
6. Michael Schudson (1995): "News is a product of a complex process of selection, interpretation, and presentation." This definition highlights the multifaceted nature of news production and consumption.
7. John Hartley (2002): "News is a genre of communication that is constantly being redefined by changing technologies, social practices, and political contexts." This definition emphasizes the dynamic and evolving nature of news.
8. David Altheide (2002): "News is a form of storytelling that is designed to engage audiences and shape their perceptions of the world." This definition highlights the narrative nature of news and its potential to influence public opinion.
9. Robert McChesney (2004): "News is a commodity that is produced and consumed within a capitalist market." This definition emphasizes the economic forces that shape news production and distribution.
10. Janet Wasko (2013): "News is a product of a globalized media system that is increasingly dominated by a few powerful corporations." This definition highlights the role of transnational media conglomerates in shaping news content and access.
It's important to note that these are just a few examples of the many different definitions of news that have been offered by scholars over the years. The definition of news is constantly evolving as new technologies and social practices emerge.