Organization:
* Structured Argument: Essays using outside sources typically follow a clear argumentative structure:
* Introduction: Presents the topic, thesis statement, and preview of main points.
* Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph focuses on a specific supporting point, drawing evidence from sources to support the argument.
* Conclusion: Restates the thesis, summarizes key points, and offers concluding thoughts.
* Integration of Sources: The essay weaves together source material with the writer's own analysis and interpretation. Quotations, paraphrases, and summaries are carefully chosen and smoothly integrated into the text.
* Citation System: A consistent citation system (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) is employed throughout the essay to give credit to sources and allow readers to verify information.
Approach:
* Research: The essay requires thorough research to identify and evaluate relevant sources. This may involve:
* Identifying Key Sources: Locating books, articles, scholarly journals, reputable websites, and other reliable materials.
* Evaluating Source Reliability: Determining the credibility and objectivity of sources based on author credentials, publication date, and biases.
* Synthesizing Information: Combining and analyzing information from multiple sources to build a coherent and well-supported argument.
* Analysis: The essay goes beyond simply summarizing sources. It involves critical thinking and analysis:
* Interpretation: Examining the meaning of source material and connecting it to the essay's thesis.
* Evaluation: Determining the strengths and limitations of sources and their contributions to the overall argument.
* Synthesis: Forming new insights by drawing connections between different sources and the writer's own ideas.
* Academic Voice: The essay is written in a formal and objective tone, avoiding personal opinions or biases unless specifically required by the assignment.
Key Differences from Essays without Outside Sources:
* Focus on Evidence: Essays using outside sources rely heavily on evidence from external sources to support claims.
* Objectivity: The essay strives for objectivity, presenting different perspectives and acknowledging opposing viewpoints.
* Structure and Clarity: The essay follows a clear structure and uses transitions effectively to guide the reader through the argument.
* Research Skills: Essays using outside sources require strong research skills, including locating, evaluating, and synthesizing information.
Overall, essays using outside sources demand a more rigorous and structured approach that emphasizes research, analysis, and clear argumentation.