Here's why:
* Expedited Review: This is a streamlined process for reviewing research proposals that pose minimal risk to human subjects. The chair of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) or a designated reviewer can approve these proposals without the full committee's review. This is often used for studies involving minimal risk activities like surveys, interviews, or data analysis of existing records.
Other terms and why they don't fit:
* Full Board Review: This is the standard review process for research proposals that pose more than minimal risk to human subjects. It requires the full IRB committee to review the proposal and vote on its approval.
* Waiver of Consent: This is a situation where research can be conducted without obtaining consent from participants, but only in specific circumstances where the risks are minimal and the research is considered essential.
* Deferral: This refers to a situation where the IRB postpones a decision on a research proposal until certain conditions are met or more information is provided.
Key takeaway: Expedited review is a quick and efficient way to review research proposals that pose minimal risk to human subjects. It allows the IRB chair to approve the study without a full committee review, streamlining the research process.