Broad Definitions:
* The written word: This is the most basic definition. It encompasses any written work, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, essays, letters, and even technical manuals.
* Art of language: This definition emphasizes the creative and aesthetic qualities of written works. It focuses on how language is used to create meaning, evoke emotions, and explore ideas.
* Written expression of human experience: Literature can be seen as a reflection of human thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It provides insights into different cultures, time periods, and perspectives.
Specific Definitions:
* Fiction: This refers to imaginative works, such as novels, short stories, and plays, that are not based on real events.
* Non-fiction: This refers to works that are based on facts and reality, such as biographies, histories, and essays.
* Poetry: This refers to written works that use language in a creative and often rhythmic way to express emotions, ideas, and observations.
* Drama: This refers to written works intended to be performed, usually by actors on stage.
Scholarly Definitions:
* Texts that have enduring value: Literary scholars often focus on works that have stood the test of time and continue to be relevant and engaging.
* Texts that contribute to our understanding of the human condition: Literature can offer profound insights into the complexities of human nature, relationships, and society.
* Texts that are worthy of critical analysis: The study of literature involves examining texts closely, interpreting their meanings, and exploring their themes and techniques.
Ultimately, the definition of literature is fluid and subjective. It depends on your personal perspective, your field of study, and the specific context.
It's important to remember that:
* Literature is not limited to "highbrow" works. Even everyday texts like news articles, song lyrics, and social media posts can be considered forms of literature.
* Literature can be a powerful tool for learning and understanding. It can help us develop empathy, critical thinking skills, and a deeper appreciation for the world around us.