What information should parenthetical citations include?

Parenthetical citations should include the following information, depending on the style guide you are using (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago):

Minimum Required Information:

* Author's last name (if available)

* Year of publication

Additional Information (May be Required Depending on Style Guide and Context):

* Page number (for direct quotes or specific information from a source)

* Shortened title of the work (if there are multiple works by the same author in your bibliography)

* Specific location within the source (e.g., chapter, volume, section)

* Other relevant information (e.g., edition, translator, publisher)

Examples:

MLA:

* "(Smith 2023)"

* "(Smith 2023, 45)"

* "(Smith, *The Art of Storytelling*, 2023)"

APA:

* "(Smith, 2023)"

* "(Smith, 2023, p. 45)"

* "(Smith, 2023, chap. 2)"

Chicago:

* "(Smith, 2023)"

* "(Smith, 2023, 45)"

* "(Smith, *The Art of Storytelling*, 2023, 45)"

Tips for Parenthetical Citations:

* Consistency is key: Be consistent with your formatting throughout your paper.

* Placement: Place citations at the end of the sentence or clause containing the borrowed information.

* Punctuation: Use correct punctuation according to your style guide.

* Avoid redundancy: Don't repeat information already provided in the sentence.

Remember to consult your specific style guide for detailed instructions on how to create parenthetical citations.