1. The Overarching Argument (Thesis Statement):
* What is it? This is the main point of your essay, the central claim you are making. It should be clear, concise, and debatable.
* Where does it go? Usually, it's at the end of your introductory paragraph.
2. Supporting Arguments (Body Paragraphs):
* What are they? These are smaller arguments, like individual bricks, that build up to support your main thesis. They should each be distinct and focus on one specific point.
* How many are needed? The number depends on the complexity of your argument. Three is a good starting point for most essays.
* Structure of each paragraph:
* Topic Sentence: This introduces the main idea of the paragraph and directly relates to the thesis.
* Supporting Evidence: You need factual information, examples, anecdotes, statistics, expert opinions, etc. to back up your topic sentence.
* Analysis: Explain how the evidence you've presented connects to the main point of your paragraph and the overall thesis.
* Transition: End the paragraph with a sentence that connects to the next paragraph, smoothly leading the reader to the next point.
3. The Framework:
* Introduction: Grab the reader's attention, provide background information, and end with your clear thesis statement.
* Body Paragraphs: Develop each supporting argument in detail.
* Conclusion: Re-state your thesis in a new way, summarize the main points of your essay, and leave the reader with a lasting impression.
Example:
Thesis: Social media platforms have a detrimental effect on young people's mental health.
Body Paragraph 1: Focus on the increased pressure to present an idealized online persona, leading to anxiety and depression.
Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the constant bombardment of curated and unrealistic content, leading to feelings of inadequacy and envy.
Body Paragraph 3: Examine the negative impact of cyberbullying and online harassment on self-esteem and mental well-being.
Remember:
* Unity: Each paragraph should focus on one specific point and contribute to the overall thesis.
* Coherence: Use clear transitions between paragraphs and sentences to maintain a smooth flow of ideas.
* Evidence: Back up your claims with strong and relevant evidence.
* Analysis: Explain how the evidence supports your argument.
By carefully crafting your overarching argument and supporting it with well-developed body paragraphs, you'll create a compelling and persuasive essay.