1. By Genre: This is probably the most common method. Genres include:
* Fiction: Imaginary stories, including novels, short stories, novellas, and more.
* Nonfiction: Factual writing, including biographies, essays, memoirs, histories, and more.
* Poetry: Writing that emphasizes rhythm, sound, and imagery.
* Drama: Plays written to be performed by actors.
2. By Period: This method groups literature by the time it was written:
* Ancient Literature: Includes works from ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, etc.
* Medieval Literature: Works from the Middle Ages.
* Renaissance Literature: Works from the 14th to 17th centuries.
* Enlightenment Literature: Works from the 18th century.
* Romantic Literature: Works from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
* Victorian Literature: Works from the 19th century.
* Modern Literature: Works from the early to mid 20th century.
* Contemporary Literature: Works written in the present day.
3. By Form: This method focuses on the structure and content of the work:
* Narrative: Tells a story.
* Lyrical: Expresses personal feelings and emotions.
* Dramatic: Written to be performed.
* Epic: Long narrative poem about a heroic figure.
* Tragedy: Drama that ends in sorrow or misfortune.
* Comedy: Drama that ends happily or with humor.
4. By Audience:
* Children's Literature: Works written for children.
* Adult Literature: Works written for adults.
5. By Theme:
* Romance: Works focusing on love and relationships.
* Science Fiction: Works featuring futuristic technology and space exploration.
* Fantasy: Works featuring magic, mythical creatures, and other elements of fantasy.
* Horror: Works designed to scare or terrify the reader.
It's important to note that these categories can overlap and are not mutually exclusive. A work of fiction can also be a historical novel, a romance, and a tragedy.
So, while there isn't a definitive "two divisions" of literature, there are many ways to classify and analyze it based on various criteria.