4. Develop a thesis statement.
Here's why:
* Building on the research question: After conducting preliminary research, you'll have a clearer understanding of the topic and its complexities. This allows you to formulate a focused and arguable thesis statement.
* Providing direction: Your thesis statement serves as the central argument of your essay, guiding the entire writing process. It outlines the main point you'll be arguing and provides direction for your research and writing.
* Connecting to research: Your thesis statement should be directly related to your research question and the information you've gathered in your preliminary research.
Therefore, the logical progression after preliminary research is to formulate a strong thesis statement that sets the foundation for the rest of your essay.