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What are the six characteristics of nonverbal communication?

While the exact number and categorization of characteristics of nonverbal communication can vary depending on the source, here are six widely recognized characteristics:

1. It's Always Occurring: Even when we're not consciously trying to communicate, our body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, and proximity to others are sending signals.

2. It's Powerful: Nonverbal communication can often be more impactful than verbal communication. For example, a dismissive tone of voice or a lack of eye contact can negate positive verbal messages.

3. It's Ambiguous: Unlike words, nonverbal cues can have multiple interpretations. What might be a friendly gesture in one culture could be offensive in another.

4. It's Culturally Bound: Nonverbal communication is heavily influenced by cultural norms. Gestures, facial expressions, and personal space preferences vary significantly across cultures.

5. It's Often Unconscious: We often communicate nonverbally without even realizing it. This can make it challenging to control our nonverbal signals.

6. It's Context Dependent: The meaning of nonverbal communication can change based on the context. For example, a smile could indicate happiness in one situation but sarcasm in another.

Remember, nonverbal communication is a complex and nuanced aspect of human interaction. Being aware of its characteristics can help us understand and interpret others' messages more effectively.

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