* Contextualization: This refers to the broader process of understanding the meaning of a word or phrase based on its surrounding context.
* Semantic disambiguation: This is the process of determining the correct meaning of a word when it has multiple possible meanings.
* Word sense disambiguation: This is a more specific term for the process of determining the correct meaning of a word when it has multiple possible meanings.
* Inferencing: This refers to the process of drawing conclusions based on available information, which can include context clues to understand word meaning.
* Lexical comprehension: This is the ability to understand the meanings of words and their relationships to each other.
* Reading comprehension: This is a broader term that encompasses the ability to understand written text, which includes comprehending individual words within their context.
The most fitting term would depend on the specific emphasis you're looking for. For example, "contextualization" highlights the importance of the surrounding information, while "word sense disambiguation" focuses on resolving ambiguity.
Ultimately, all of these terms relate to the ability to quickly grasp the meaning of a word within a conversation, making it a complex cognitive process that involves multiple elements.