What trap do beginning speakers often fall into when trying to speak from a manuscript?

The biggest trap beginning speakers fall into when using a manuscript is reading it word for word, instead of using it as a guide.

Here's why this is a problem:

* Lack of connection: Reading directly from a script sounds robotic and disengages the audience. It prevents eye contact, natural gestures, and genuine interaction.

* Loss of spontaneity: Reading prevents speakers from adapting to the audience's reactions and adjusting their message in real-time.

* Stuttering and errors: Focusing on the manuscript can lead to stumbling over words, mispronouncing, or losing track of the flow.

* Lack of confidence: Reading makes speakers feel insecure and less confident in their delivery.

Instead of reading directly, beginner speakers should:

* Practice extensively: Become familiar enough with the material to glance at the manuscript only occasionally for cues.

* Use key words and phrases: Highlight important points and transitions on the manuscript, rather than writing out entire sentences.

* Practice speaking naturally: Focus on projecting voice, maintaining eye contact, and using gestures naturally.

By practicing these strategies, beginner speakers can effectively use a manuscript as a tool to guide their presentation, while still connecting authentically with their audience.