Here's why:
* Preparation involves getting ready to listen effectively. This includes:
* Setting the stage: Finding a quiet place, minimizing distractions, and mentally preparing to focus.
* Actively gathering information: This could involve researching the speaker, their topic, or any related background information.
* Setting goals: Determining what you hope to gain from the listening experience.
Researching a speaker's topic before listening helps you:
* Understand the context: You gain background knowledge and context, allowing you to follow the speaker's arguments more effectively.
* Identify potential biases or perspectives: You can be more aware of any inherent biases in the speaker's presentation.
* Formulate questions: Research can help you think of relevant questions to ask during or after the presentation.
While you can research a topic at other stages, the preparation stage is the most logical time to do so as it sets you up for more engaged and informed listening.