1. Kinesics: This refers to body language, which includes:
* Facial Expressions: Smiling, frowning, raising eyebrows, etc.
* Eye Contact: Looking directly at someone, avoiding eye contact, looking away.
* Gestures: Hand movements, head nods, shrugs, etc.
* Posture: Body stance, posture, and how one carries themselves.
* Proxemics: The use of space and distance.
2. Vocalics: This refers to non-verbal aspects of speech, including:
* Tone of Voice: The pitch, volume, and speed of speech.
* Inflection: The rise and fall of voice in speech.
* Pauses: Silence or pauses during speech.
* Vocal Quality: The sound of your voice, including accents, and vocal characteristics.
3. Haptics: This refers to touch, including:
* Handshakes: A common greeting and sign of respect.
* Hugs: A sign of affection, comfort, or friendship.
* Patting on the back: A gesture of encouragement or support.
* Touch on the arm: A gesture of empathy or reassurance.
4. Proxemics: This refers to the use of space and distance, including:
* Personal Space: The amount of space we feel comfortable having around us.
* Territoriality: The sense of ownership we have over our space.
* Crowding: Feeling uncomfortable or claustrophobic in a small space.
5. Appearance: This refers to how we dress, groom, and present ourselves, including:
* Clothing: The type of clothes we wear can convey a message about our personality and status.
* Grooming: Hair style, makeup, and general hygiene.
* Accessories: Jewelry, watches, and other accessories can also convey messages.
6. Artifacts: This refers to objects used to communicate, including:
* Gifts: A tangible way to express feelings and communicate messages.
* Decorations: The way we decorate our homes and offices can reflect our personality and interests.
* Symbols: Logos, flags, and other symbols can communicate messages about organizations or groups.
7. Chronemics: This refers to the use of time, including:
* Punctuality: Being on time or late for appointments.
* Waiting Time: How long we are willing to wait for something.
* Pacing: The speed at which we speak or move.
8. Olfactics: This refers to the use of smell, including:
* Perfume/Cologne: A personal scent can convey a message about our personality.
* Body Odor: A strong body odor can be a negative sign.
* Food Smells: The smell of food can stimulate appetite and evoke memories.
It's important to remember that non-verbal communication is often culturally influenced, and what may be interpreted one way in one culture may be interpreted differently in another.