Here are some options depending on the situation:
If the plaques are commemorative:
* A collection of plaques
* A display of plaques
* A series of plaques
* A memorial of plaques
If the plaques are medical:
* A buildup of plaque
* A layer of plaque
* A deposit of plaque
If the plaques are decorative:
* A set of plaques
* A group of plaques
* A collection of plaques
Ultimately, the best collective noun will depend on the specific context and what you are trying to convey.