1. Verbs Used to Introduce Citations:
This is the most common meaning. It refers to verbs that signal the introduction of a source in your writing, like:
* States: "Smith states that..."
* Argues: "Jones argues that..."
* Suggests: "Brown suggests that..."
* Notes: "Williams notes that..."
* Explains: "Miller explains that..."
* Defines: "Johnson defines the term as..."
These verbs help you smoothly integrate sources into your text, providing context and attributing information to its original author.
2. Verbs Used in Legal Citations:
In legal writing, "citation verb" can also refer to verbs used in specific legal citations. These verbs indicate the legal action or context of the citation. For example:
* Held: "The Supreme Court held that..."
* Affirmed: "The Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's decision..."
* Reversed: "The Supreme Court reversed the lower court's decision..."
* Remanded: "The Court of Appeals remanded the case for further proceedings..."
These verbs provide clarity about the legal history and outcome of a specific case.
In summary:
A "citation verb" is a verb used to introduce a source or to indicate the legal action or context of a legal citation. It helps to ensure clarity and accuracy in academic and legal writing.