Conferences:
* Focus: Broader range of topics within a particular field or industry.
* Scope: Larger in size, typically with hundreds or thousands of attendees.
* Formality: More relaxed atmosphere, with presentations, workshops, networking opportunities, and exhibitions.
* Decision-making: Focus on knowledge sharing and discussion, with limited decision-making authority.
* Examples: Scientific conferences, industry conferences, technology conferences.
Summits:
* Focus: Specific, high-level topics of global or regional importance.
* Scope: Smaller in size, typically involving high-ranking officials, dignitaries, and experts.
* Formality: Highly formal, with a structured agenda and closed-door sessions.
* Decision-making: Emphasis on reaching agreements and issuing joint statements or declarations.
* Examples: G7 Summit, UN Climate Change Summit, ASEAN Summit.
Here's a table summarizing the key differences:
| Feature | Conference | Summit |
| --------------- | ---------- | ------- |
| Focus | Broad topics within a field | Specific, high-level topics |
| Scope | Large, many attendees | Smaller, high-ranking attendees |
| Formality | Relaxed, informal | Highly formal, structured |
| Decision-making | Limited, discussion-focused | Emphasis on agreements and declarations |
In essence, conferences are for learning and networking, while summits are for high-level discussions and decision-making.