Here's why:
* Proper nouns are capitalized: "Mandarin" is the name of a specific language, making it a proper noun.
* Specificity is important: Capitalizing "Mandarin" distinguishes it from the general term "mandarin," which can refer to a type of official or high-ranking person.
Correct: She is fluent in both English and Mandarin.
Incorrect: She is fluent in both English and mandarin.