* Realism in literature aims to portray life as it is, without idealization or romanticism. This includes using language that reflects the way real people speak.
* B. Ones that resemble famous people: While writers might draw inspiration from real people, their primary goal isn't to mimic specific individuals but to create believable characters.
* C. Ones that are formal and correct: Formal language can be used in realism, but it's not the defining characteristic. Real people use a wide range of language, including informal, slang, and even dialect.
* D. Ones like th? This is an example of a dialect, and dialects can be used in realism to further enhance authenticity. However, realism isn't limited to only dialect.
In short, realism prioritizes the use of speech patterns that sound authentic and reflect the characters' backgrounds, education, and social contexts.