Official Languages:
* Malay: The official language of Malaysia, and widely spoken in Sarawak.
* English: Also an official language, used in education, administration, and business.
Indigenous Languages:
* Iban: The most widely spoken indigenous language in Sarawak, with a significant presence in the interior.
* Malayic Languages: Several Malayic languages are spoken, including:
* Melanau: Spoken in the coastal areas around Mukah and Sibu.
* Kenyah: Spoken in the interior, especially in the Baram region.
* Kayan: Also spoken in the interior, particularly in the Upper Baram region.
* Kelabit: Spoken in the Kelabit Highlands.
* Punan: Spoken by several groups of indigenous people, including the Punan Bah, Punan Batu, and Punan Merapun.
* Other Indigenous Languages: There are many other indigenous languages spoken in Sarawak, including:
* Bidayuh: Spoken by various Bidayuh sub-groups in the Kuching, Serian, and Bau areas.
* Orang Ulu: A collective term for indigenous groups in the interior, including the Kayan, Kenyah, Kelabit, and others.
* Chinese Languages: Several Chinese languages are spoken, primarily by the Chinese community, including Mandarin, Hokkien, Cantonese, and Hakka.
Other Languages:
* Indian Languages: Tamil, Hindi, and Punjabi are spoken by the Indian community.
* Filipino: Spoken by a small community of Filipino migrants.
It's important to note that the linguistic landscape of Sarawak is complex and diverse. While Malay and English are the official languages, many indigenous languages remain vital and are used in everyday life.