1. Grammar:
* ASL: Uses a spatial-visual grammar that relies on the arrangement of signs in space, incorporating elements like direction, location, and movement. It is a complete language with its own grammatical rules, different from English grammar.
* MCE: Follows the grammatical rules of spoken English, using signs to represent individual words and following English word order. It is essentially a visual representation of spoken English.
2. Lexicon (Vocabulary):
* ASL: Has its own unique vocabulary of signs. Many signs have distinct meanings and do not correspond directly to their English counterparts.
* MCE: Uses signs that directly correspond to English words. Signs are essentially the same as the written or spoken English word, creating a more literal translation.
3. Structure and Sentence Formation:
* ASL: Emphasizes spatial relationships and uses a system of classifiers (hand shapes representing objects) to convey information about size, shape, movement, etc. Sentences are built using a different word order than English, often prioritizing topic and comment.
* MCE: Uses a sign for each word in an English sentence, following the same word order as spoken English.
4. Cultural Influences:
* ASL: Has its own unique cultural aspects, values, and expressions. It has evolved within the Deaf community and reflects its history, experiences, and traditions.
* MCE: Primarily used as a teaching tool to help hearing individuals learn ASL or to facilitate communication between Deaf and hearing people. It lacks the cultural significance and nuances of ASL.
5. Communication Styles:
* ASL: A natural language with fluid, dynamic expressions, often using facial expressions and body language to enhance meaning.
* MCE: More literal and precise, focusing on conveying the exact meaning of spoken English. It can be perceived as less natural and expressive than ASL.
In Summary:
ASL is a complete language with its own unique grammar, vocabulary, and cultural significance. MCE is a system for representing spoken English visually, but it doesn't have the same depth or cultural richness as ASL.
Think of it this way:
* ASL is like its own distinct language, like Spanish or French.
* MCE is like a visual representation of English, like a sign language interpreter using sign language to translate a speech.
Choosing between ASL and MCE depends on the context and purpose of communication. For effective communication within the Deaf community and to truly understand Deaf culture, learning ASL is essential. MCE can be helpful for learning basic signs and facilitating basic communication, but it shouldn't be seen as a replacement for ASL.