1. Audience:
* Public speaking: Addresses a large, diverse audience. This audience may be unknown to the speaker, and their backgrounds and interests may vary greatly.
* Other types of speech: Often target a smaller, more defined audience with shared interests or experiences. This could be a close friend, a group of colleagues, or a family gathering.
2. Purpose:
* Public speaking: Usually aims to inform, persuade, entertain, or inspire the audience. The speaker has a clear message they want to convey and seeks to achieve a specific outcome.
* Other types of speech: Can be more casual, focusing on sharing personal stories, asking questions, or simply engaging in conversation. The purpose might be less defined and the goal may be simply to connect with the listener.
3. Preparation:
* Public speaking: Typically requires extensive preparation, including research, outlining, practicing, and refining the speech. It involves a structured approach to delivering the message effectively.
* Other types of speech: May be more spontaneous, with less emphasis on formal structure and preparation. While some thought may be involved, it's often more conversational and less structured.
4. Delivery:
* Public speaking: Emphasizes clear articulation, vocal projection, appropriate gestures, and strong eye contact. The speaker consciously utilizes nonverbal communication to enhance the message and engage the audience.
* Other types of speech: May be more relaxed in its delivery, with less focus on formal techniques. It often allows for more casual and conversational language.
5. Setting:
* Public speaking: Often takes place in a formal setting, such as a stage, podium, or conference room. The speaker is typically aware of the audience's expectations and strives to maintain a professional demeanor.
* Other types of speech: Can occur in a variety of settings, from a casual conversation to a small gathering. The setting can influence the tone and style of the speech.
In essence, public speaking is a more formal and structured form of communication designed to reach a large, diverse audience with a clear message. It requires significant preparation and careful delivery to ensure effective communication and engagement.