* Marathi: As the ruler of the Maratha Empire, Sambhaji Maharaj would have been a native speaker of Marathi.
* Persian: Persian was the language of the Mughal court and administration. Sambhaji Maharaj would have needed to know it to communicate with the Mughals and navigate the political landscape.
* Hindi: Hindi was a common language across Northern India. Sambhaji Maharaj may have encountered it during his travels or interactions with people from different regions.
* Possibly Sanskrit: Sanskrit was the language of scholarly texts and religious discourse. Sambhaji Maharaj might have studied Sanskrit, though this is not confirmed.
It's also possible that he had a basic understanding of other languages spoken in his empire, such as Konkani, Kannada, or Telugu.
It's important to remember that historical accounts often lack detail, and speculating about someone's linguistic abilities centuries ago is challenging.