* Uyghur: This is the dominant language in Kashgar, spoken by the majority of the population. It's a Turkic language with a distinct alphabet and strong cultural significance.
* Chinese (Mandarin): As Kashgar is part of China, Mandarin is the official language and used in government, education, and commerce.
* Other Turkic languages: Besides Uyghur, other Turkic languages like Kyrgyz, Uzbek, and Kazakh are also spoken by smaller communities.
* Tajik: This Iranian language is spoken by a small community in Kashgar.
* Arabic: With a significant Muslim population, some Arabic is spoken for religious purposes.
It's important to note that while Mandarin is the official language, many people in Kashgar are bilingual or even multilingual, speaking their native language alongside Mandarin and other languages.