Official Languages:
* English: Many countries have English as an official language, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and many others.
* Spanish: Spanish is an official language in Spain, most of Latin America, and Equatorial Guinea.
* French: French is an official language in France, Canada (Quebec), Belgium, Switzerland, and many African countries.
* Portuguese: Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and many other countries have Portuguese as an official language.
* Arabic: Arabic is an official language in many Middle Eastern and North African countries, including Morocco, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
* Mandarin Chinese: China, Singapore, and Taiwan have Mandarin Chinese as an official language.
* Hindi: India and some other countries use Hindi as an official language.
* Russian: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and other former Soviet Republics have Russian as an official language.
* German: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein have German as an official language.
Other Languages Spoken:
* Multilingual Countries: Many countries have multiple official languages, like Switzerland (German, French, Italian, Romansh), South Africa (English, Afrikaans, isiZulu, isiXhosa, etc.), and India (Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, etc.).
* Regional Languages: Even within a country with a dominant official language, regional languages are often spoken. For example, in the United States, Spanish is widely spoken in many regions, and there are also Native American languages spoken in different areas.
* Immigrant Languages: In many countries, immigrants from various backgrounds bring their native languages, leading to a diverse linguistic landscape.
To find out specific languages spoken in a particular country, you can use:
* Wikipedia: Wikipedia pages for individual countries often list official and common languages.
* Ethnologue: This website provides comprehensive information about languages worldwide, including their geographic distribution.
* Google Search: A simple search like "languages spoken in [country name]" can provide a list of languages and their prevalence.
Remember that language use can be complex and change over time. The information above is a general overview, and it's best to consult reliable sources for specific details about language distribution in a particular country.