1. Symbolic: Language uses symbols (words, sounds, gestures) to represent things, ideas, and concepts. These symbols have no inherent meaning on their own; their meaning is assigned by convention within a community.
2. Structured: Language has a structured system of rules (grammar and syntax) that govern how symbols are combined and arranged to create meaning. This structure allows for the creation of a vast range of expressions and helps ensure clear communication.
3. Dynamic: Language is constantly evolving, adapting, and changing over time. New words are coined, meanings shift, and grammatical structures can evolve. This dynamism allows language to reflect the changing needs and experiences of its speakers.
It's important to remember that these are just a few of the many characteristics of language. Other important aspects include its use in social interaction, its role in shaping thought and culture, and its capacity for creative expression.