Official Languages:
* Filipino: The national language, based on Tagalog, the language of Manila and surrounding areas. It's widely understood and spoken across the country.
* English: A legacy of American colonization, English is an official language and used extensively in government, education, business, and media.
Major Regional Languages:
* Tagalog: Spoken by about 25 million people, primarily in the Manila region.
* Cebuano: Spoken by about 20 million, primarily in the central and southern regions.
* Ilocano: Spoken by about 8 million, primarily in the northern regions.
* Hiligaynon (Ilonggo): Spoken by about 7 million, primarily in the western Visayas region.
* Bicolano: Spoken by about 5 million, primarily in the Bicol region.
* Waray-Waray: Spoken by about 4 million, primarily in the Eastern Visayas region.
* Kapampangan: Spoken by about 2 million, primarily in the Central Luzon region.
Minor Languages:
There are over 100 other indigenous languages spoken in the Philippines, some with only a few thousand speakers. Many of these languages are in danger of extinction due to the dominance of Filipino and English.
Language Use:
* Filipino: Used in everyday conversation, government, and media.
* English: Used in education, business, and government.
* Regional Languages: Used in local communities and families, often alongside Filipino and English.
Interesting Notes:
* The Philippines is one of the few countries in the world where two languages are considered official.
* The country's diverse linguistic landscape reflects its rich cultural heritage.
* The government is promoting the use of Filipino to unite the country and preserve its cultural identity.
It's worth noting that the language situation in the Philippines is dynamic and constantly evolving.