However, based on various sources and estimates, here are ten languages that are commonly spoken in the US beyond English:
1. Spanish: The most spoken language in the US after English, with an estimated 41 million speakers.
2. Chinese: The second most spoken language, with an estimated 3.5 million speakers, with Mandarin being the most common dialect.
3. Tagalog: This language is spoken by around 1.6 million people, mainly concentrated in California and Hawaii.
4. Vietnamese: Estimated to be spoken by around 1.5 million people, mainly in California and Texas.
5. French: With an estimated 1.5 million speakers, French is most prevalent in Louisiana and parts of the Northeast.
6. Arabic: The number of Arabic speakers in the US is around 1.2 million, with significant populations in Michigan, California, and New York.
7. Korean: Around 1 million people speak Korean in the US, mainly in California and New York.
8. Russian: While not as prevalent as other languages on this list, Russian is spoken by an estimated 900,000 people, largely concentrated in New York and California.
9. German: With around 800,000 speakers, German is mainly spoken in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Texas.
10. Italian: Estimated to be spoken by around 700,000 people, Italian is found in areas with large Italian-American populations, like New York, California, and New Jersey.
Important notes:
* These numbers are estimates based on various sources and may vary depending on the specific methodology used.
* This list focuses on languages spoken by a significant number of people, but there are many other foreign languages spoken in the US, including Portuguese, Hindi, Japanese, and many others.
* The prevalence of these languages may differ depending on region. For example, Spanish is much more common in the Southwest than in the Northeast.
It is important to remember that the US is a very diverse country, and the languages spoken here reflect this diversity.