Vocabulary:
* German: Shares a large amount of vocabulary with English due to their shared Germanic roots.
* Dutch: Also shares significant vocabulary with English, although not as much as German.
* French: Has influenced English vocabulary significantly, especially in areas like law, government, and cuisine.
Grammar:
* Dutch: Has a similar grammatical structure to English, with a relatively simple syntax.
* Scandinavian languages (Swedish, Norwegian, Danish): Share some grammatical features with English, like the use of definite articles and a relatively flexible word order.
Pronunciation:
* Dutch: Has a similar vowel system to English and relatively straightforward pronunciation rules.
* Scandinavian languages: Have vowel sounds and intonation patterns that can be somewhat similar to English.
Other factors:
* Cultural influence: English has been influenced by various languages, including French, Latin, and Greek, making it difficult to pinpoint one language as being the "most like" it.
* Individual perception: Ultimately, what language someone perceives as being "most like" English will depend on their individual experience and language background.
Conclusion:
There isn't a single language that can be definitively labelled as "most like" English. Instead, different languages share different aspects with English, making it a complex question with no easy answer.