General "short":
* 短 (duǎn): This is the most common and general term for "short." It can refer to length, time, or height.
* Example: 这条裙子太短了。 (Zhè tiáo qúnzi tài duǎn le.) This skirt is too short.
* 矮 (ǎi): This specifically means "short" in height.
* Example: 他个子很矮。 (Tā gèzi hěn ǎi.) He is short.
Other nuances:
* 简短 (jiǎnduǎn): This means "brief" or "concise," referring to something short in length or duration.
* Example: 他做了简短的演讲。 (Tā zuòle jiǎnduǎn de yǎnjiǎng.) He gave a brief speech.
* 短暂 (duǎnzàn): This means "short-lived" or "temporary," referring to something that lasts for a short period of time.
* Example: 快乐是短暂的。 (Kuàilè shì duǎnzàn de.) Happiness is fleeting.
Choosing the right word:
Consider the context and what you want to convey. If you're talking about physical height, use "矮." For general shortness, use "短." For brevity or short duration, use "简短" or "短暂."