Mainland China: This is where Mandarin originated and is the official language. Over 90% of the population speaks Mandarin, making it the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers.
Taiwan: Mandarin is also the official language of Taiwan, with a slightly different dialect known as Taiwanese Mandarin.
Singapore: Mandarin is one of the four official languages in Singapore, alongside English, Malay, and Tamil.
Malaysia: Mandarin is spoken by a significant Chinese minority population in Malaysia.
Other Southeast Asian Countries: Mandarin is spoken in communities throughout Southeast Asia, particularly in countries with large Chinese populations like Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
North America: Mandarin is a common language in North America, particularly in major cities with large Chinese communities like San Francisco, New York, and Toronto.
Europe: While not as prevalent as in other regions, Mandarin is spoken in European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin due to growing Chinese immigrant communities.
Australia: Mandarin is a growing language in Australia, with large communities in cities like Sydney and Melbourne.
Africa: There are growing Chinese communities in Africa, particularly in South Africa, where Mandarin is being spoken by a significant number of people.
It's important to note that Mandarin is spoken by a diverse range of people, including native speakers, heritage speakers, and language learners.