Here's a breakdown:
Official Languages (22):
* Assamese
* Bengali
* Bodo
* Dogri
* Gujarati
* Hindi
* Kannada
* Kashmiri
* Konkani
* Maithili
* Malayalam
* Manipuri
* Marathi
* Nepali
* Odia
* Punjabi
* Sanskrit
* Santali
* Sindhi
* Tamil
* Telugu
* Urdu
Major Languages (Beyond the Official List):
* Hindi: The most widely spoken language in India, with around 437 million speakers.
* Bengali: Second most spoken, with around 97 million speakers.
* Marathi: Third most spoken, with around 83 million speakers.
* Telugu: Fourth most spoken, with around 82 million speakers.
* Tamil: Fifth most spoken, with around 77 million speakers.
Regional and Minor Languages:
* India is home to a vast array of regional and minor languages, spoken by various tribal and ethnic communities.
* These include languages like Bhili, Gondi, Khasi, Tulu, and many more.
Important Considerations:
* Linguistic diversity: India has a rich tapestry of languages, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage.
* Multilingualism: Many Indians speak multiple languages, often with a blend of local, regional, and national languages.
* Language families: The majority of Indian languages belong to the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian language families.
It's impossible to list every language spoken in India, but this overview highlights the remarkable linguistic richness of the country.