The word carries a strong connotation of power imbalance and forceful domination. It's often used in historical contexts to refer to those who have subjugated others, particularly in colonial situations.
For example, you might hear someone say:
* "Ang mga manlulupig ay nagdala ng sakit at paghihirap sa ating bayan." (The oppressors brought sickness and suffering to our country.)
* "Kailangan nating labanan ang manlulupig at ipaglaban ang ating kalayaan." (We must fight against the conquerors and fight for our freedom.)
Understanding the nuanced meaning of "manlulupig" can be crucial when interpreting historical narratives or contemporary discussions about power dynamics.