Official Languages:
* Dari (Persian): This is the primary language of instruction in most schools across Afghanistan. It is the official language of the Afghan government and spoken by a majority of the population.
* Pashto: This is the second official language and is widely spoken in the eastern and southern parts of the country. It is increasingly taught alongside Dari in schools, particularly in areas where it is the dominant language.
Other Languages:
* English: English is being increasingly taught in many schools, especially in urban areas and private schools. It is considered important for higher education, employment opportunities, and international communication.
* Other Regional Languages: Depending on the region, schools may also offer instruction in languages like Uzbek, Turkmen, and Baluchi. These are spoken by smaller minority groups in specific areas of the country.
Recent Changes:
* Taliban Rule: The Taliban's takeover in 2021 has brought about changes in the education system. While the exact curriculum and language policy are still being finalized, there are reports suggesting a shift towards a more Islamic and traditional curriculum, potentially influencing the language of instruction.
* Pre-Taliban Era: Before the Taliban's rule, the education system was heavily influenced by Western countries, with a focus on English and other international languages.
It's important to note:
* The actual languages taught in a specific school can vary depending on the location, the school type (public or private), and the age group of students.
* Information about the current language policy under the Taliban regime is limited and subject to change.
For the most up-to-date and accurate information, it's best to consult official sources from the Afghan Ministry of Education or reliable news outlets with coverage on the situation in Afghanistan.