Core Subjects:
* Portuguese Language: Focuses on reading, writing, grammar, and literature.
* Mathematics: Includes arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
* History: Explores the history of Brazil and the world.
* Geography: Covers the geography of Brazil and the world, focusing on physical and human geography.
* Science: Encompasses biology, physics, and chemistry.
* Arts: Includes music, visual arts, theater, and dance.
* Physical Education: Emphasizes physical activity and health.
Elective Subjects:
* Foreign Languages: English, Spanish, French, German, and others.
* Technology and Information: Covers computer science, programming, and digital literacy.
* Philosophy: Explores ethical and philosophical concepts.
* Sociology: Studies human society and social behavior.
* Psychology: Focuses on human behavior and mental processes.
* Other subjects: Depending on the school and grade level, students may also have electives in areas like accounting, economics, law, environmental studies, or vocational training.
Other Important Considerations:
* Early Childhood Education: Children from 4-6 years old attend pre-school (creche) or kindergarten (jardim de infância), where they focus on play-based learning, language development, and social skills.
* Primary School: This stage (fundamental I) spans from ages 6-10, and students focus on basic literacy, numeracy, and foundational knowledge in other subjects.
* Middle School: Ages 11-14 are part of the fundamental II stage, where students learn more advanced concepts and skills in core subjects.
* High School: This stage (ensino médio) from ages 15-17 is the most crucial for college preparation, offering a wider range of subjects and elective options.
Note: The specific curriculum and subjects may vary slightly depending on the individual school and region.
It's also worth noting that Brazilian schools emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, promoting a well-rounded education that prepares students for success in higher education and the workforce.