Language:
* Flemish: Speak Dutch (a West Germanic language) as their native tongue.
* Walloon: Primarily speak French (a Romance language) as their native tongue.
History:
* Flemish: Traditionally associated with the northern regions of Belgium, historically part of the Duchy of Brabant and the County of Flanders.
* Walloon: Associated with the southern regions of Belgium, historically part of the Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Hainaut.
Culture:
* Flemish: Generally considered more traditional and conservative, with a strong cultural identity rooted in Dutch language and literature.
* Walloon: Often viewed as more cosmopolitan and open, with a culture influenced by both French and Belgian traditions.
Economy:
* Flemish: Dominated by strong industrial sectors like manufacturing, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. They tend to have a more capitalist economic outlook.
* Walloon: Relies more on services and agriculture, with a stronger focus on social welfare and public sector jobs. They tend to be more social democratic in their economic approach.
Politics:
* Flemish: Generally have a stronger emphasis on regional autonomy and independence, often advocating for greater powers for the Flemish community.
* Walloon: Historically more focused on maintaining a strong unified Belgium, with less emphasis on regional independence.
Other Differences:
* Religion: While both communities are largely secular, there is a historical difference in the prevalence of Catholicism, with a greater concentration in Walloon regions.
* Food: Flemish cuisine emphasizes hearty dishes like stews, while Walloon cuisine features more refined dishes influenced by French gastronomy.
* Lifestyle: Flemish communities tend to be more family-oriented, while Walloon communities exhibit a more urban and cosmopolitan lifestyle.
It's important to note that these are generalizations and there is significant variation within each community. The divisions between Flemish and Walloon communities are complex and have evolved over time. There are also areas of overlap and interaction, especially in urban areas.