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What languages belong to the germanic branch of indo-european?

The Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family is a large and diverse group, encompassing languages spoken across Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. Here's a breakdown:

West Germanic Languages:

* English: Spoken primarily in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries.

* German: Spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and parts of Belgium and Luxembourg.

* Dutch: Spoken in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname.

* Afrikaans: Spoken primarily in South Africa.

* Yiddish: A Germanic language with Hebrew influences, traditionally spoken by Jewish communities in Europe and now found in Israel and elsewhere.

* Frisian: Spoken in the Netherlands and Germany.

* Low German: A group of closely related dialects spoken in northern Germany and the Netherlands.

North Germanic Languages:

* Swedish: Spoken in Sweden, Finland, and parts of Norway.

* Norwegian: Spoken in Norway.

* Danish: Spoken in Denmark, Greenland, and parts of Germany.

* Icelandic: Spoken in Iceland.

* Faroese: Spoken in the Faroe Islands.

East Germanic Languages:

* Gothic: An extinct language once spoken by the Goths, who were a Germanic people who lived in Eastern Europe. Gothic is only known from a few surviving texts, including the Bible translation by Wulfila.

Other Germanic Languages:

* Ingvaeonic: An extinct branch of West Germanic languages that included Old English and Old Frisian.

* North Sea Germanic: An extinct branch of West Germanic languages that included Old Saxon and Old Frisian.

It's important to note that these categories are not always clear-cut, and some languages may be classified differently depending on the linguistic criteria used. For example, Afrikaans is often considered a separate language from Dutch, but it is ultimately a descendant of Dutch and shares many features with it.

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