What languages do the people in Asia speak?

That's a very broad question! Asia is the largest and most populous continent, with an incredibly diverse range of languages. Here's a breakdown by major language families:

1. Indo-European:

* Indo-Aryan: Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Marathi, Gujarati, Nepali, Sinhalese, Assamese, etc. (found mainly in South Asia)

* Iranian: Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, Tajik, etc. (found mainly in Western and Central Asia)

* Slavic: Russian (found mainly in Russia and Central Asia)

2. Sino-Tibetan:

* Sinitic: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Hakka, Cantonese, etc. (found mainly in China)

* Tibetan: Tibetan, Dzongkha, etc. (found mainly in the Himalayas)

* Burmese: Burmese, Karen, etc. (found mainly in Myanmar)

3. Austroasiatic:

* Mon-Khmer: Vietnamese, Khmer, Lao, etc. (found mainly in Southeast Asia)

* Munda: Santali, Mundari, etc. (found mainly in Eastern India)

4. Austronesian:

* Malayo-Polynesian: Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Filipino, Javanese, etc. (found mainly in Southeast Asia and Islands)

5. Japanese:

* Japanese: Japanese (found mainly in Japan)

6. Korean:

* Korean: Korean (found mainly in Korea)

7. Altaic:

* Turkic: Turkish, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, etc. (found mainly in Central Asia and parts of the Middle East)

* Mongolian: Mongolian (found mainly in Mongolia)

* Tungistic: Manchu, Evenki, etc. (found mainly in northeastern Russia and parts of China)

8. Dravidian:

* Dravidian: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, etc. (found mainly in South India)

9. Uralic:

* Ugric: Hungarian (found mainly in Hungary)

* Samoyedic: Nenets, Selkup, etc. (found mainly in Russia)

10. Other:

* Caucasian: Georgian, Armenian, etc. (found mainly in the Caucasus region)

* Semitic: Arabic (found mainly in the Middle East and parts of North Africa)

* Afro-Asiatic: Berber, Hausa, etc. (found mainly in North Africa and parts of the Middle East)

This list isn't exhaustive. It's important to remember that within each language family, there can be many different languages and dialects. And in some areas, like the Himalayas, there are languages that haven't been fully classified yet.

To truly understand the linguistic diversity of Asia, you'd need to explore each region and its unique language landscape.