1. 语言 (yǔyán): This is the most common and general term for "language". It refers to the system of communication used by a particular community or nation.
2. 语文 (yǔwén): This term specifically refers to the "language and literature" of a particular nation. It's often used in the context of education and study.
Which one to use:
* 语言 (yǔyán) is the most general and versatile term for "language" in most contexts.
* 语文 (yǔwén) is more specific and refers to the language and literature of a particular nation.
For example:
* "I want to learn Chinese language." - 我想学中文。 (Wǒ xiǎng xué zhōngwén.)
* "I'm taking a Chinese literature class." - 我正在上中文课。 (Wǒ zhèngzài shàng zhōngwén kè.)
Therefore, depending on the context, you can choose to use either 语言 (yǔyán) or 语文 (yǔwén) to translate "language" in Chinese.