Examples of Samas (Compound words) in Hindi:
Here are some examples of Samas in Hindi, categorized by their type:
1. Dvandva Samas (Compound words formed by combining two equal parts):
* दिन-रात (din-raat) - day and night
* पानी-रोटी (paani-roti) - water and bread
* घर-बार (ghar-baar) - house and family
* पिता-पुत्र (pita-putra) - father and son
* सदा-सर्वदा (sada-sarvada) - always and forever
2. Dwigu Samas (Compound words formed by indicating a number):
* द्वि-राष्ट्र (dvi-raastra) - two nations
* त्रि-लोक (tri-lok) - three worlds
* चतु-भुज (chatu-bhuj) - four arms (like Lord Vishnu)
* पंच-पांडव (panch-pandav) - five Pandavas
* शत-अब्द (shat-abd) - hundred years
3. Karmadharaya Samas (Compound words formed by modifying the first word by the second):
* नील-कंठ (neel-kanth) - blue throat (like Lord Shiva)
* काले-बादल (kaale-badal) - black clouds
* गरीब- आदमी (gareeb-aadmi) - poor man
* सुख-दुःख (sukh-dukh) - happiness and sorrow
* मीठा-पानी (meetha-paani) - sweet water
4. Bahuvrihi Samas (Compound words formed by describing a quality):
* चतुर्भुज (chaturbhuj) - one who has four arms
* दशानन (dashaanan) - one who has ten heads (like Ravana)
* शत-रुद्र (shat-rudra) - one who is a hundred Rudras (like Shiva)
* नीलकंठ (neelkanth) - one who has a blue throat (like Shiva)
* सर्वज्ञ (sarvagya) - one who knows everything
5. Tatpurusha Samas (Compound words formed by indicating a relationship between the words):
* राज-महल (raj-mahal) - palace of the king
* नगर-पालिका (nagar-palika) - municipality of the city
* पवन-पुत्र (pavan-putra) - son of wind (like Hanuman)
* फल-भोजन (phal-bhojan) - meal of fruits
* दिन-भर (din-bhar) - whole day
6. Avyevayi Samas (Compound words formed by a single word):
* सुखी (sukhi) - happy
* दुःखी (duhkhi) - unhappy
* बूढ़ा (budha) - old
* छोटा (chhota) - small
* बड़ा (bada) - big
These are just a few examples, and there are many more different types of Samas in Hindi. Understanding the different types of Samas helps you understand the structure and meaning of compound words in Hindi.