* Constantly evolving: Languages are dynamic, and Malayalam is no exception. New words are constantly being coined, borrowed from other languages, and some words fall out of use.
* Regional variations: Even within Malayalam, there are regional dialects and variations, leading to differences in vocabulary.
* Defining a "word": What constitutes a word can be debated. Do we count individual words, compound words, or different forms of the same word (like verb conjugations)?
However, we can say that Malayalam has a rich vocabulary:
* Vast historical literature: Malayalam has a long literary tradition, with a wealth of classical works that contribute to its vocabulary.
* Active language use: Malayalam is spoken by millions of people in Kerala and beyond, leading to ongoing word creation and usage.
* Extensive dictionary resources: While no definitive count exists, Malayalam dictionaries contain a vast number of entries, giving a sense of the language's richness.
So, instead of trying to pinpoint a specific number, it's more accurate to say that Malayalam boasts a diverse and extensive vocabulary, reflecting its vibrant culture and history.