* No official census: The US Census doesn't track language proficiency in the way it does for other demographics.
* Varying definitions: What constitutes "speaking Hindi" is subjective. Some may consider fluency, while others might include basic understanding or even just familiarity with the language.
* Data collection challenges: Collecting data on language use in a large and diverse country like the US is complex and often relies on self-reporting, which can be inaccurate.
However, we can look at some estimates and relevant data:
* The 2019 American Community Survey (ACS) found that over 1.2 million people in the US reported speaking Hindi at home. This figure likely underestimates the actual number, as it only captures those who identify Hindi as their primary language spoken at home.
* Estimates by organizations like the Indo-American Community Services (IACS) suggest the number of Hindi speakers in the US could be significantly higher, potentially reaching millions. This includes people who speak Hindi fluently, those who understand it, and those who are exposed to the language through family, community, or media.
In conclusion, while a precise number is unavailable, it's safe to say that a significant number of people in the US speak Hindi. The language has a growing presence in the country, particularly in urban areas with large Indian populations.