Here's a breakdown:
* The Ball: The traditional poi ball was made from flax, woven into a ball shape. Nowadays, they can be made from various materials, including leather, wood, or even plastic.
* The Cord: The cord, traditionally made from flax fibers, connects the ball to the hand. Its length and material can vary depending on the poi and the style of performance.
* Dance: The poi dance involves rhythmically swinging the ball around the body, creating a mesmerizing visual display. It is often performed in a circle, with the poi dancers moving in unison.
Significance of the Poi:
* Cultural Expression: The poi dance is a powerful expression of Māori culture, reflecting the values of movement, rhythm, and storytelling.
* Strength and Skill: Mastering the poi dance requires a significant level of strength, coordination, and flexibility.
* Spiritual Meaning: The poi can also hold spiritual significance. It has been used in ceremonies and healing rituals.
* Modern Relevance: The poi has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent years, both in New Zealand and internationally. It is used in various contexts, including traditional Māori performances, contemporary dance, and even as a form of fitness.
Types of Poi:
* Single Poi: One poi is used in each hand.
* Double Poi: Two pois are used simultaneously, one in each hand.
* Triple Poi: Three pois are used, typically with one in each hand and one on the head.
Learning Poi:
There are many resources available online and in communities for learning the art of poi. It is a rewarding and challenging activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.