* Legal Recognition: No state has a law specifically recognizing ASL as a language. Instead, it's often addressed through broader legislation about disability rights and access.
* Practical Recognition: Many states have policies and practices that acknowledge ASL as a language in various contexts. This includes:
* Education: Many states have laws requiring public schools to provide ASL instruction for deaf and hard-of-hearing students.
* Government services: Many states offer services like ASL interpreters for court proceedings, driver's license exams, and other official interactions.
* Workplace: Some states have laws prohibiting discrimination based on language, which can apply to ASL users.
Specific Examples:
* California: Has a law requiring state agencies to provide ASL interpreters for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.
* New York: Has a law mandating ASL instruction in public schools for deaf and hard-of-hearing students.
* Maryland: Has a law requiring state agencies to provide reasonable accommodations for individuals who use ASL.
Important Points:
* Federal Recognition: The US government, through the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), recognizes ASL as a language for purposes of providing equal access to services and opportunities.
* State-Specific Information: The specific laws and policies relating to ASL recognition vary greatly from state to state. It's best to check the specific state laws and regulations for detailed information.
Conclusion:
While there's no single legal standard across all states for "recognizing" ASL as a language, the practical reality is that many states have policies and practices that acknowledge its importance and provide accommodations for ASL users.