Turkic Languages:
* Uzbek: Spoken in Uzbekistan and parts of Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
* Kazakh: Spoken in Kazakhstan and parts of Uzbekistan, Russia, and China.
* Kyrgyz: Spoken in Kyrgyzstan and parts of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China.
* Turkmen: Spoken in Turkmenistan and parts of Uzbekistan, Iran, and Afghanistan.
* Uyghur: Spoken in Xinjiang, China and parts of Central Asia.
* Karakalpak: Spoken in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.
* Tatar: Spoken in Russia, particularly in the Republic of Tatarstan, and also in some parts of Central Asia.
* Azerbaijani: Spoken in Azerbaijan, but also has a presence in Iran and Turkey, and some communities in Central Asia.
Iranian Languages:
* Tajik: Spoken in Tajikistan and parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
* Persian: Spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
* Pashto: Spoken in Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan, also present in some communities in Central Asia.
Other Languages:
* Russian: Widely spoken as a second language in many Central Asian countries, especially in urban areas and in government and business.
* Chinese: Spoken in Xinjiang, China, where the Uyghur population resides.
* Korean: Spoken by a significant Korean diaspora in Central Asia, mainly in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.
* Arabic: Spoken by some communities in Central Asia, particularly in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.
* English: Increasingly becoming a language of business and education in the region.
Smaller and Less Common Languages:
* Khorasani: A language closely related to Persian, spoken in parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
* Aimaq: An Iranian language spoken in parts of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan.
* Baluchi: A language spoken in parts of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, with small communities in Central Asia.
* Sanskrit: Spoken by some Hindu communities in Central Asia, primarily in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
It's important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and many other languages are spoken in Central Asia, depending on the specific region.