However, here are some of the major language families and language isolates that are not Indo-European:
Major Language Families:
* Sino-Tibetan: Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, etc.
* Afro-Asiatic: Arabic, Hebrew, Berber, Egyptian (extinct), etc.
* Niger-Congo: Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo, etc.
* Nilo-Saharan: Dinka, Nuer, Kanuri, etc.
* Austronesian: Malay, Indonesian, Tagalog, Hawaiian, etc.
* Dravidian: Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, etc.
* Altaic: Turkish, Mongolian, Korean, etc. (sometimes considered separate families)
* Uralic: Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, etc.
* Japonic: Japanese, Ryukyuan languages
* Koreanic: Korean
* Austroasiatic: Vietnamese, Khmer, Mon, etc.
Language Isolates:
* Basque: Spoken in the Basque Country between Spain and France.
* Burushaski: Spoken in the Hunza Valley of Northern Pakistan.
* Ainu: Spoken in Japan (nearly extinct).
* Na-Dené: Spoken in North America (including Navajo and Apache).
* Isolate languages of the Americas: Many indigenous languages of the Americas are isolates, meaning they have no known genetic relationship to other languages.
Important Notes:
* Linguistic Classification is Complex: The classification of languages is constantly evolving and debated. There is no universally accepted "truth" about how languages are related.
* Many languages are not fully documented: Thousands of languages are spoken around the world, and many of them have not been fully documented or studied.
* Language Families are diverse: Each language family has its own unique set of features and languages within them are very diverse.
This list provides a starting point for exploring the vast diversity of non-Indo-European languages. To delve deeper into specific languages or families, you can consult resources like the Ethnologue website, which provides a comprehensive database of languages.