Technically: Sicilian is considered a dialect of Italian, not a separate language. This means it shares a common root with Italian and is mutually intelligible to a certain extent.
However:
* Significant differences: Sicilian has its own distinct vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, making it quite different from standard Italian. Imagine a strong regional accent that goes beyond just pronunciation.
* Historical factors: Sicilian has a rich history and was influenced by Arabic, Greek, and Spanish, giving it a unique character.
* Cultural significance: For many Sicilians, their dialect is an important part of their cultural identity. They might feel strongly about preserving it.
So, the bottom line:
* Linguistically: Sicilian is a dialect of Italian.
* Practically: It can be challenging for an Italian speaker to understand all of Sicilian, and vice-versa.
* Culturally: Many consider Sicilian a language in its own right, and it deserves respect for its rich history and cultural significance.