* Ukrainian: This is the official language of Ukraine and is widely spoken throughout the city.
* Russian: Due to Odessa's historical ties to Russia and its large Russian-speaking population, Russian is also very common in Odessa. It's often used in everyday life, business, and public spaces.
* Surzhyk: This is a hybrid language that blends Ukrainian and Russian features, and is prevalent in many parts of Ukraine, including Odessa.
* Other Languages: You might encounter smaller communities speaking other languages, such as Romanian, Moldovan, Bulgarian, or Yiddish, due to Odessa's diverse history and cultural influences.
It's important to note that the language situation in Odessa is complex and dynamic. While Russian has historically been dominant, there has been a growing movement to promote Ukrainian language use in recent years.